Learning how to avoid these 21 common dog training mistakes will make training your dog 100x easier. Most people make at least half of these mistakes!

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Training your dog isn’t easy, but understanding just a few common dog training mistakes can make your life 100x easier as you work towards a well-behaved pup.

This list of HUMAN MADE mistakes (and how to fix them!) will help you train your dog like a pro in no time.

Here’s the quick list - you can click each tip to learn more about the mistake and how to fix it.

Thinking one approach is right for every dog

Using your dog’s name in a negative context

Not proofing a behavior or skill (different environments)

Getting ahead of yourself (walk before crawl)

Not being aware of fear and anxiety signals (tail tucking, ears pinned, etc.)

The Mistake: Some people wait until their dog is a little bit older or ‘mature’ to start training their dog, sometimes even as late as 6 months old.

*****DISCLAIMER***** It’s NEVER too late to start training a dog, just because you may be a bit behind, doesn’t mean all hope is lost. You CAN teach old dogs new tricks, but it’s typically easier when they’re pups.

How to Fix It: Let’s make it simple, right now is the best time to start training.

As early as 7 or 8 weeks old (most people don’t even get their puppies until they are about 12 weeks old), puppies can start learning simple skills like sit and stay. As soon as your puppy is in your home, start training them.

Typically the younger the puppy, the shorter their attention span (just like children), so keep the training sessions brief, positive, and engaging.

The Mistake: Most obedience classes out there only gather to formally ‘train’ once a week, and that’s often the only time people train their dog, unfortunately. Some people think a lengthy session once a week will do the trick.

How to Fix It: Dogs should be trained every single day. Like any habit or behavior, repetition is one of the keys to success.

Make a goal to train your dog for at least five minutes every single day. You might be thinking, five minutes is barely any time, nothing will get accomplished. While it’s true that a longer session (15+ minutes) would be better, five minutes every single day compared to 15 minutes once or twice a week will be more beneficial.

Repetition and consistency are two of the most important factors for training your dog. Put a reminder in your phone, on your calendar or on your fridge, whatever works for you! Being accountable to someone (like your spouse, parent, or friend) will help you stick to your schedule.

3. THINKING ONE APPROACH IS RIGHT FOR EVERY DOG

The Mistake: Assuming that one certain technique or tip that has worked for another dog will work exactly the same way for your dog.

How to Fix It: As with most things in life, different dogs (and people) respond differently to varying requests, situations, people, dogs, and life in general. I personally have two Yellow Labs (only about 9 months apart in age) and they each have extremely unique personalities.

One of my dogs, Scout, doesn’t find as much satisfaction from treats as she does from verbal praise, fetch and petting. On the other hand, my Lab Sunny will do almost anything for a small piece of beef liver. I’ve learned to cater my training to each of their needs.

Simply put, a video, tip, or technique that might work perfectly for one dog may not work as well for your own dog. So, be sure to try out different techniques and find out what your dog responds to best.

The Mistake: Treating bad or good behaviors with different responses each time they happen. Let’s be frank, being consistent in life is extremely complex.

Think about your pup’s behavior real quick...

Sometimes your dog barks and it doesn’t seem to bother you at all so you ignore it, and your pup stops. At other times (maybe you had a tough day at work) your dog barks and you raise your voice at her trying to get her to stop. When we are inconsistent with our dogs like this, it confuses them as to what we expect from them.

How to Fix It: Strive to be 100% consistent with your responses to your dog. Make it a habit that, for example, every time you come home your four-legged friend doesn’t get any attention until they sit. Instead of sometimes requesting this but other times letting them jump on you, attempt to be very firm in the behavior you desire from your pup.

This can be pretty difficult when you have multiple humans in your household (especially children). Setting ground rules with the humans in the house for how behaviors should be addressed is just as important as setting ground rules for the pup. You can even decide together on these “house rules” for training and put them on your fridge so everyone can be held accountable.

Here’s the bottom line: praise the good or correct the bad behaviors the same way every single time.

5. IMPATIENCE WITH YOUR DOG'S PROGRESSION

The Mistake: Expecting your dog to learn behaviors (difficult or seemingly “easy” ones) quickly, perfectly and instantaneously, then becoming frustrated when they don’t.

How to Fix It: When you learned to ride a bike, did you make it elegantly down the street after one attempt? No sir, buddy! Odds are you fell over and got frustrated, vowing you would never ride a bike again. After some help and correction (likely from a sibling, friend or parent) you slowly learned how to ride your bike.

Just like with riding a bike, your dog is NOT going to learn how to walk perfectly on a leash after one training session. Brand new, and difficult, behaviors will often take months of consistent practice to hone in and master.

Practicing patience with your pup will pay huge dividends in the long run. If you get angry with our dog as you train them you’ll see the effectiveness of training sessions decline. So, stay patient and remember your pup is just like a little kid learning to ride a bike.

The Mistake: Using forceful, bullying, or dominance-style discipline methods to get a dog to behave.

How to Fix It: Although there is much debate in the dog training world about this topic, organizations like the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior, the Association of Professional Dog Trainers, and other official organizations have cited the negative effects of dominance and force techniques in training dogs. Some negative effects include inhibition of learning, increased fear-related and aggressive behaviors, and injury to animals and people interacting with animals.

At Pupford, we believe that positive-reinforcement dog training is the most effective, long-term solution for training your pup. Positive-reinforcement is a hands-off, reward-based training method. Yes, it takes lots of patience, practice, and persistence but it’s worth it in the long run and has proven to be effective in almost all situations.

The Mistake: Praising or rewarding your dog too early or too late for successful requests. For example, waiting too long to praise once your dog is doing a “look at me”

How to Fix It: Helping your pup understand new behaviors is all about repetition and timing your praises correctly. This takes practice on your part!

Especially in the beginning, you want to quickly praise correct behavior while they are in the act. As soon as your dog diverts their attention from a treat on the ground while teaching “leave it”, you must reward instantly. Timing your praise will help your dog understand exactly what they are being rewarded for.

Practice makes perfect! And, if you need some additional help, be sure to check out our free 30 Day Perfect Pup online training class, led by YouTube’s #1 dog trainer, Zak George!

8. USING YOUR DOG'S NAME IN NEGATIVE CONTEXT

The Mistake: Yelling, screaming, or scolding your pup with their name. Also, using their name as a punishment.

How to Fix It: Simply put, NEVER use your dog’s name as a part of a punishment. Your dog should associate their name with only positivity. Instead of saying your dog’s name when they are doing something wrong, say “No”.

One way to create a positive association is to practice skills like “look at me” and “come” while using your dog’s name in a positive manner.

Once she gets to you, give her a treat and plenty of praise. With repetition, your pup will associate their name with positivity and be much more likely to respond and be attentive to their name.

The Mistake: Giving your dog attention, aka a reward, for their negative behavior like barking or jumping. If your dog barks and you immediately say their name and give your attention, they perceive it as a positive thing.

How to Fix It: Although it can be difficult, you must ignore and or redirect your dog’s bad behavior. It’s important to remember that dogs associate our attention to them as a reward.

For example, when your dog barks at you, you want to ignore the behavior until it stops and then praise and reward. Another technique is to get them into an impromptu training session. As you redirect their attention, you can praise for good behavior (like performing a lay down).

Personally, we feel the redirect method is most effective.

10. NOT "PROOFING" A BEHAVIOR OR SKILL (new environments)

The Mistake: Thinking that if your dog knows how to stay inside without any distractions that they’ll replicate that good behavior outside with a dog running by.

How to Fix It: With any behavior you teach your dog, it’s vital to practice that skill in a variety of situations, distractions, and scenarios.

As you teach your dog a skill, start inside with zero distractions. Remember, you are in control of the environment, and that’s how it should be!

Once your pup has mastered that specific behavior while indoors, introduce some distractions (while still inside). Once they master that, take it outside and practice in a controlled environment. From there you progress upwards in difficulty.

Eventually, you can practice having your pup stay as a bicyclist passes by, for example. Remember, dogs need to learn incrementally and gradually, just like we humans do with anything.

The Mistake: Using treats or praise as a bribe instead of a reward.

How to Fix It: This mistake is both common and difficult to recognize. The key to success in avoiding a dog that only reacts to bribes is to keep your dog guessing about treats.

As you progress with training your dog, you will want to gradually decrease the frequency of rewards given. Work to keep your dog guessing whether they will get a treat for a successful behavior or not.

Eventually, your dog should be able to cycle through all of their skills without needing to visually see the treat they're working for.

One point on this... you should always use treats throughout your dog's life, just less frequently in some cases. Would you like your boss to stop paying you for your work just because you're good at it?

12. GETTING AHEAD OF YOURSELF (and your dog)

The Mistake: Trying to move to difficult behaviors too quickly.

How to Fix It: Although It’s similar to the impatience mistake, this one is a bit more about trying to do advanced tricks or skills before you nail the basics. You need your pup to learn how to lay down before they can, for example, roll over.

Another note on this is to think about which behaviors really are worth your time and effort for your dog! Do you really want to spend hours teaching them to “play dead” if they are still jumping on every person they see?

Focus on the basics and progress from there.

The Mistake: Using a loud voice or getting angry at your pup when they are distracted or not responding to requests.

How to Fix It: Dogs are extremely skilled at reading our body language and tone of voice. Keeping your training sessions positive and enjoyable for your dog is really important. If they are scared when training, how can you expect them to want to perform the requests you ask of them?

Strive to keep an even-temperament (easier said than done) and tone of voice whenever training your dog. Of course, there may be situations where danger is present and a stern and strong voice is necessary to get your dog’s attention, but that is much different than yelling or screaming at your dog in anger.

21 Common Dog Training Mistakes and How to Fix Them [updated for 2020] | Pupford