Meet the Breeds: The Majestic, Elegant, and Loving Irish Setter | Pupford

Irish Setters are one of those breeds that make you stop and stare. 

With their flowing red coats, graceful stride, and endlessly cheerful personalities, they’re both a visual showstopper and an affectionate companion. But beyond their beauty is a sporting dog that was bred to work, and still thrives when given structure, purpose, and connection.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about Irish Setters. From their history, to their health needs, to what daily life with one really looks like. Whether you're considering bringing one home or simply admire the breed, you’ll leave with a deeper understanding of these elegant and lovable dogs.

Table of Contents

1. History of Irish Setters
2. Breed Development
3. Roles in Society
4. Life Expectancy and Health
5. Comprehensive Care
6. Fun Facts About Irish Setters

History of Irish Setters

The Irish Setter’s origins trace back to 18th-century Ireland, where early gundogs were developed for locating and “setting” game birds, particularly in marshy, brush-heavy landscapes. These early setters were likely a mix of spaniels, pointers, and other setters, with coats ranging from red and white to more liver-colored shades.

By the 19th century, Irish hunters and breeders began refining the breed for specific traits, most notably, its brilliant red coat, which made it easier to spot in the field. The dog’s job was to detect the scent of birds, drop to the ground (or “set”) so hunters could cast a net over the birds, and then later, to work in coordination with guns when firearms became more common in bird hunting.

The solid red coat became standard and by the late 1800s, the Irish Setter was recognized as both a skilled sporting dog and an elegant show dog, eventually gaining popularity beyond Ireland and the UK, especially in the United States.

Breed Development

While the Irish Setter maintained its hunting roots, the breed gradually diverged into two loosely defined lines: field-bred and show-bred.

Field-bred Irish Setters are often smaller, with slightly less feathering and a more rugged look. These dogs are prized for their working drive, focus, and stamina in the field.

Show-bred Irish Setters tend to be taller, with more luxurious coats and a refined, elegant appearance. They often become family companions and conformation competitors, though many still have strong hunting instincts.

Despite these distinctions, all Irish Setters retain the breed’s hallmark traits: a friendly, social nature, and a deep desire to move. Whether they’re running through a meadow or curling up at your feet, they bring a balance of athleticism and affection that few breeds match.

Today, Irish Setters remain a favorite among active families, bird hunters, and people who love a graceful dog with a goofy streak.

Related Reading: The History & Evolution of Dog Breeds

Roles in Society

Irish Setters were born to work, but they’ve also flourished in many other roles beyond the hunting field. Here’s a look at how these dogs have made their mark on both the outdoors and the living room:

Field Dogs

Irish Setters are still used for upland bird hunting, particularly quail, pheasant, and grouse. Their scenting ability, light-footed movement, and instinct to “set” make them exceptional in this role, especially in larger open fields or rugged terrain.

Show Dogs

The Irish Setter’s beauty has long made it a star of the dog show world. Their long, flowing coat, regal bearing, and flashy movement often win over judges and audiences alike. They perform well in conformation events, obedience, and even rally.

Family Companions

At home, Irish Setters are loving, gentle, and playful. They thrive in households where they get ample attention and plenty of exercise. They tend to do very well with children and other dogs, though their enthusiasm can be overwhelming for small pets or timid cats.

Related Reading: Training a Puppy: A Whole Family Affair | Pupford

Other Jobs

Irish Setters have also worked as therapy dogs, search-and-rescue assistants, and even service animals for specific disabilities. Their intelligence, trainability, and deep bond with their humans make them quite versatile.

Life Expectancy and Health

Irish Setters typically live between 12–15 years, which is relatively long for a medium-to-large breed. Adult Irish Setters usually stand 25 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 60 and 70 pounds, with males generally being slightly larger than females. With the right care and attention to health, many live full, active lives well into their teens.

Here are some common health concerns to be aware of:

Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)

Like many deep-chested breeds, Irish Setters are at risk for bloat, a condition where the stomach twists and fills with gas. This can be life-threatening if not treated quickly. Using slow-feed bowls, avoiding exercise right after meals, and feeding multiple smaller meals can help reduce the risk.

Hip Dysplasia

This genetic condition causes the hip joint to develop improperly, leading to arthritis or lameness later in life. Maintaining a healthy weight and joint support supplements can help support Irish Setters as they age. 

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

PRA is a group of inherited eye disorders that can lead to blindness. Genetic testing is available and can help identify dogs at risk, allowing for early monitoring and management.

10 Facts About Dogs' Eyes, Vision & How They See Color | Pupford

Autoimmune Conditions

Some Irish Setters have shown susceptibility to autoimmune thyroiditis or celiac-like gluten sensitivity. While not common, it’s good to monitor for signs of digestive or skin issues and work with a vet on any dietary concerns.

Routine Vet Care

Beyond breed-specific risks, Irish Setters need all the usual wellness care: vaccines, flea/tick/heartworm prevention, annual dental care, and regular vet check-ups. Preventive care is the key to a long and healthy life.

Comprehensive Care

Bringing home an Irish Setter means signing up for fun, companionship, and a fair bit of grooming and exercise. Here’s what to expect:

Exercise

Irish Setters are high-energy dogs. They aren’t just content with a walk around the block, they want to move! Plan for at least 60–90 minutes of exercise every day. This could include:

• Long brisk walks or jogs
• Off-leash play in a secure yard (Check out our Recall Mastery Course!)
• Hiking or trail runs
• Games like fetch, tug, or scent work
• Agility, field training, or canine sports

Without adequate activity, Irish Setters may become bored and destructive. These dogs need more than just physical exercise, they crave mental stimulation and connection with their humans.

Grooming

Their coat is silky, dense, and feathered on the chest, belly, tail, and legs. To keep them looking and feeling their best:

• Brush 2–3 times a week to prevent mats and tangles
• Trim the feathering around feet and ears as needed
• Bathe monthly or when dirty
• Check ears weekly to avoid infections, setters’ long ears can trap moisture
• Regular nail trims and dental care are essential for all pups! 

During shedding seasons (usually spring and fall), you may need to increase brushing to keep hair under control.

🐶Check out our At Home Grooming Course for more tips and tricks!

Diet and Nutrition

Irish Setters do best on a high-quality diet suited for active dogs. Look for formulas with lean animal proteins, omega-3 fatty acids, and joint support. 

Depending on their activity level, you might opt for an active adult or sporting dog formula.

For pups with gluten sensitivity (rare but documented in the breed), a grain-free or novel-protein diet may be recommended by your vet. Always consult your vet before making major diet changes, and monitor for signs of food allergies like itchy skin or loose stools.

Shop our Freeze Dried Raw Good Dog Food!

Fun Facts About Irish Setters

Presidential Pups: President Richard Nixon’s dog, King Timahoe, was a purebred Irish Setter.

Movie Stars: An Irish Setter starred in Disney’s 1962 film “Big Red,” which helped boost the breed’s popularity.

⭐Learn everything it takes to be a canine Hollywood star!

Grace and Elegance: Irish Setters have been popular in literature and art, symbolizing grace and elegance for centuries.

Recap: The Majestic, Elegant, and Loving Irish Setter

If you’re looking for a dog that’s more than just a pretty face, one who thrives on adventure, companionship, and loyalty, an Irish Setter might be the perfect fit. 

These dogs bring joy, movement, and a playful spirit into any home that’s ready to meet their energy and affection with time and structure.

They do best in homes where exercise isn’t a chore but a way of life. Their zest for running, playing, and being around their people makes them a wonderful fit for active families, singles, and even adventurous retirees who want a dog that truly lives life to the fullest.

At the end of the day, Irish Setters are hearts wrapped in fur. If you’re prepared for the exercise, grooming, and daily bonding they need, they’ll give you years of loyal companionship, laughter, and love.