Letâs talk about poop. Yes, really.
It may not be the most fun or glamorous topic we cover, but itâs important nonetheless. We're gonna dive into different dog poop meanings and even the varying types of dog poop you many encounter with your pup!
Believe it or not, your dogâs poop can tell you and your vet a lot of useful information about their health.
So next time you scoop up some poop, take a look at it instead of holding it at armâs length and sprinting to the nearest trash can. You may end up discovering valuable information about your dogâs diet or health.
Hereâs what your dogâs poop might be trying to tell you.
Just a note before we get into the poop talk â what weâre outlining below is a general guideline. Itâs important to learn whatâs ânormalâ for your dog and let your vet know of any significant changes.
But in general, you can follow these ground rules to know whatâs going on with your dogâs poop.
Related Reading: Dog Health Tips
7 TYPES OF DOG POOP & THEIR MEANING

As mentioned, our dogs' poop can give us insight into our dog's general health and especially their gut health!
Here are 7 different things to keep an eye out for when it comes to your dog's feces:
- Body language while pooping
- Color
- Shape
- Size
- Consistency
- Frequency
- Object/substances
Let's look at each one below. đ
1. BODY LANGUAGE WHILE POOPING

Itâs totally normal (and kind of weird) for your dog to circle around a spot and make direct eye contact with you while pooping. What isnât normal, however, is any sign of distress or strain while doing their business.
Excessive straining to poop can be a sign of a number of conditions, including:
- Impacted anal glands
- Constipation
- Object or growth in the intestine
- Intestinal inflammation
- Spinal pain
- Other intestinal or neurological issues
While some of these conditions are more easily treatable than others, they all require the attention of your vet.
So if you see your dog constantly straining while pooping, be sure to check with your vet!
Related Reading: Improving Dog's Gut Health & Digestion
2. POOP COLOR

Healthy dog poop should be a chocolate brown color â sorry to ruin dessert for you! Occasionally you may notice changes in color due to certain foods your dog eats, but they should primarily be brown.
Different colored feces could indicate different conditions. Here are some common dog poop colors and what they could indicate:
- Green â gall bladder issue or your dog is eating a lot of grass
- Orange/yellow â liver issues or other bile-related conditions
- Red streaks â blood in the stool (this could have varying causes)
- Black â bleeding in the GI tract
- Grey â pancreas issues or other bile-related conditions
- White spots â potentially a sign of tapeworms
If you notice oddly colored poop, talk to your vet! And it's helpful to get a picture, or ideally, a stool sample if you're seriously concerned.
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3. SHAPE
Your dogâs poop should be log-shaped and maintain that form.
If you notice smaller, rounded poops or pebble-like droppings, it could indicate dehydration or constipation. Youâll want to bring this up to your vet if it happens consistently.

4. SIZE

We know not all dog poop is created equally â a chihuahua is definitely not going to produce as much waste as a St. Bernard. Whatâs important is that your dog is pooping proportionately to the amount of food they take in.Â
So if your dog is on a regular feeding schedule with no change in fiber intake, but their poop is smaller or larger than normal, it may be an indication that thereâs a digestion issue at play.
5. CONSISTENCY
Think: brown Play-Doh. Your dogâs poop should be compact and formed, but moist and soft. It should be easy for you to scoop up your dogâs poop with a baggy without leaving some behind.
If your dogâs poop is dry and hard, it can be a sign of dehydration or slow intestinal movement. This will likely be accompanied by the signs of discomfort we talked about earlier. Sometimes the fix to this is as simple as a diet change, but your vet can guide you through the best way to gradually do so.
If, on the other hand, your dogâs stool is loose, soft, or watery, a deeper investigation may be necessary.
While itâs normal for your dog to have a soft stool once in a while, if they have multiple in a row or itâs consistent over a few days, it can be a sign of one of these health conditions:
- Intestinal worms or parasites
- Bacterial overgrowth or infection
- Viral infection
- Object in the digestive tract
- Inflammation
- Food allergies and sensitivities
Your vet will likely test your dog through a fecal analysis for signs of bacteria, viruses, parasites, and food sensitivities to figure out the best course of treatment. Fair warning: this will involve you collecting their loose stools, which is not always the most fun challenge.
6. FREQUENCY & HOW OFTEN YOUR DOG POOPS

How often your dog should poop depends on a few factors.
Puppies will typically poop more frequently than adult dogs, given their frequent feedings and smaller digestive tracts. Also, dogs on certain medications can poop more or less frequently than their non-medicated counterparts.
All dogs should poop at least once per day. However, if your dog is pooping two or three times a day, itâs not necessarily anything to be concerned about. Five or more daily bowel movements may be worth bringing up to your vet.
Itâs more about whatâs normal for your dog, which is why itâs important to keep tabs on their potty habits. That way if they deviate from their typical pattern, you can catch any health concerns sooner rather than later.
7. OBJECTS/SUBSTANCES
If youâve ever muttered âWhat the heck is THAT?!â when picking up your dogâs poop, youâre not alone. Sometimes dogs eat things they shouldnât or they have trouble digesting, and it gets passed through their poop.
A speck here or there is usually nothing to worry about, but hereâs what you should keep an eye out for in your dogâs poop:
- Consistent foreign objects â if you consistently notice bits of rocks, carpet, sand, fabric, strings, etc. in your dogâs stool, it may be a sign that your dog is consistently getting into things they shouldn't be. Not only is this an annoying destructive habit, but it could also eventually lead to intestinal blockages. Make sure your dog is in a fully puppy-proof area at all times, especially when unsupervised, and contact your vet ASAP with any changes to appetite or disposition.
- Fur â the presence of your dogâs own fur in their stool could mean they have a skin irritation that theyâve been licking at. Check them for redness, sores, bald patches, etc.
- Blood â bright red streaks or black tar-like marks in your dogâs stool can indicate bleeding in the GI tract.
- Mucus â slimy mucus in your dogâs poop most often indicates a large intestine issue
- Worms â Long, spaghetti-like worms, short rice-like specs, or small egg shapes in your dogâs poop can indicate an intestinal worm or parasite and require immediate treatment.
Remember, if you have any concerns or doubts at all about your dogâs poop, your vet can help with a physical assessment and/or a fecal analysis test. Itâs always better to be safe than sorry, especially when it comes to your #1 and their #2!
Related Reading: How to Reduce Dog Gas
HOW TO IMPROVE YOUR DOG'S POOP

Now that you know what to look for, what about once you notice poops that seem out of the norm?!
Of course, always talk to your vet. They should be your first source!
LEARNING MORE ABOUT GUT HEALTHÂ
And if youâre looking for ways to better support your dogâs digestion through nutrition, check out the Advanced Puppy Nutrition: Microbiome Course in Pupford Academy. It will give you in-depth information about the role your dogâs microbiome plays in a number of health factors, and tips for improving gut health.
Itâs a great way to support your dogâs overall health and help get healthy poops every time!Â
DOG GUT HEALTH SUPPLEMENTS
While you should always clear any underlying health issues with your vet, adding a dog gut health supplement can vastly improve your dog's poops. This includes consistency, frequency, and size.
Since a dog's gut makes up a large majority of their immune system it's so important to properly care for their microbiome!
The Pupford Gut Health + Immunity Supplement has been formulated with optimal ingredients to support a healthy gut. It contains ingredients like:
- Pumpkin- Contains vitamins like A, C, and E, minerals like potassium and iron, and is great for digestion.
- Chicory Root- Effective prebiotic that helps support healthy bacteria in the gut and improves the immune system.
- Yea-Sacc OAÂź- Yeast culture that will promote digestion and utilization of nutrients.
- Tynagenâą- Postbiotic that optimizes gut health and overall pup health
- Immunity blend- Contains probiotics to improve immunity, and help with a host of different issues like poor health, allergies, an upset stomach, bad breath, gas, diarrhea, and more.
- Colostrum- Promotes immunity, fights infections, and improves gut health throughout the life of the pet.
IMPROVE THEIR DIET
One of the biggest factors in your dog's digestion and stool quality is their daily diet. Highly processed foods, low-quality ingredients, or recipes that don't agree with your dog can contribute to loose stools, excessive gas, and inconsistent digestion.
Switching to a high-quality food with digestible ingredients can help support nutrient absorption, healthier bowel movement, and a more balanced gut microbiome. That's one reason many pup parents notice an improvement in overall digestion when they upgrade their dog's food.
Pupford Good Dog Food is made with high quality animal proteins and gut-friendly ingredients designed to support digestion and overall health. It also includes added probiotics and prebiotics fiber to help nourish beneficial gut bacteria and support healthy, predictable poops.Â
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RECAP: 7 DOG POOP MEANINGS + TYPES

Our dogs poop every day and their poop can be a strong indicator of their overall health.
It's always a good idea to keep an eye on your dog's poops for any changes in color, consistency, frequency, or other major changes.
And again, talk to your vet about any major changes in your dog's poop habits.
Phew, thatâs enough poop talk for one day!Â
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