Dog Constipation Guide: Causes, Symptoms, Remedies, and Prevention | Pupford

Constipation in dogs is a more common issue than many pet parents realize. It can lead to discomfort and potentially serious health complications if not addressed. Understanding what causes constipation, identifying the symptoms, and knowing how to respond can save your dog from unnecessary pain and ensure they stay healthy.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about dog constipation, from its causes to effective remedies and preventive strategies. Additionally, we’ll highlight things to avoid and provide answers to frequently asked questions.

Table of Contents:

1. What is Dog Constipation?
2. Dog Constipation Symptoms
3. Why Do Dogs Get Constipated?
4. What Can I Give My Dog For Constipation?
5. Home Remedies for Dog Constipation
6. Things to Avoid When Treating Dog Constipation
7. When to See a Veterinarian

What is Dog Constipation?

Constipation in dogs occurs when they have difficulty passing stool or experience irregular bowel movements. While every dog’s routine may differ, most healthy dogs should have at least one bowel movement per day. If your dog is straining, producing dry, hard stools, or skipping multiple days without defecating, they’re likely experiencing constipation.

Dog Constipation Symptoms

Recognizing the signs of constipation can help you act quickly. Here are the most common symptoms:

• Straining or Difficulty Defecating: Your dog may hunch or squat repeatedly without producing stool.
• Dry, Hard Stools: Feces may look like small, hard pellets rather than the usual soft, log-shaped stools.
• Loss of Appetite: A constipated dog might refuse meals or eat less than usual.
• Lethargy: Constipation can make your dog feel sluggish or less playful.
• Abdominal Discomfort: Dogs may whine, pace, or react sensitively if their abdomen is touched.
• Scooting or Licking the Rear End: While often linked to anal gland issues, scooting can also indicate constipation or irritation.

Some dogs may also exhibit restlessness, excessive drooling, or signs of distress. If you notice these symptoms persisting for more than a day or two, it’s time to investigate further.

Why Do Dogs Get Constipated?

Understanding the root cause of your dog’s constipation is essential for treating and preventing it. Below are the most common causes:

1. Inadequate Fiber in the Diet

Fiber is crucial for healthy digestion. A diet lacking sufficient fiber can slow down bowel movements and lead to constipation.

Learn how to improve your dog’s gut health!

2. Dehydration

Water helps soften stool, making it easier to pass. If your dog isn’t drinking enough water or is losing fluids due to vomiting or diarrhea, constipation can occur.

Learn more about dehydration in dogs!

3. Lack of Exercise

Physical activity stimulates digestion by promoting healthy bowel movements. Dogs that lead sedentary lifestyles are at a higher risk of constipation.

4. Dietary Indiscretion

Dogs love to chew and swallow things they shouldn’t—bones, toys, or even household items. These non-digestible materials can cause blockages or slow down the digestive process.

5. Medications

Certain medications, including antihistamines, diuretics, and opioids, can have constipation as a side effect.

6. Health Conditions

Underlying conditions like hypothyroidism, neurological disorders, or rectal or anal gland issues can disrupt normal bowel function.

7. Aging

As dogs age, their digestive systems can slow down, making constipation more common in senior dogs.

Related Reading: Caring for your senior dog

8. Stress or Anxiety

Emotional stress from changes in routine, a new environment, or separation anxiety can interfere with regular bowel movements.

What Can I Give My Dog for Constipation?

If your dog is constipated, there are safe remedies you can try at home. Always consult your veterinarian if symptoms persist or worsen.

1. Canned Pumpkin

Pumpkin is a fiber-rich superfood for dogs. Adding 1–4 tablespoons of plain, unsweetened pumpkin to their meals can help regulate bowel movements.

2. Coconut Oil or Olive Oil

A teaspoon of either oil acts as a mild laxative and can help lubricate the digestive tract.

3. Hydration Boosters

Encourage your dog to drink more water. If they’re reluctant, add low-sodium chicken or beef broth to their water bowl.

4. Exercise

A brisk walk or a playful romp can stimulate the digestive system, helping your dog pass stool naturally.

7 ways to tell your dog isn’t getting enough exercise

5. Gut Health Supplements

Gut health supplements contain probiotics, prebiotics, and other nutrients that promote regular bowel movements and improve overall gut health.

Shop Pupford Gut Health Supplements!

Home Remedies for Dog Constipation

In addition to the above solutions, here are a few natural remedies to try at home:

1. Massage Your Dog’s Belly

Gently massage your dog’s abdomen in a circular motion to encourage bowel activity. Focus on the area just behind the ribcage.

2. Warm Compress

Apply a warm, damp towel to your dog’s lower abdomen. The heat can relax tense muscles and stimulate digestion.

3. Probiotic-Rich Foods

Foods like plain, unsweetened yogurt or kefir contain probiotics that help maintain a healthy gut microbiome.

4. Adjust Their Diet

Introduce more fiber into your dog’s diet by adding green beans, sweet potatoes, or plain cooked oats.

5. Aloe Vera Juice (in Small Quantities)

A teaspoon of pure, food-grade aloe vera juice can have a soothing effect on your dog’s digestive system.

Things to Avoid When Treating Dog Constipation

While many remedies can help alleviate constipation, some methods can harm your dog. Avoid these at all costs:

1. Human Laxatives

Over-the-counter laxatives designed for humans can be too harsh for dogs and may lead to severe side effects like dehydration or diarrhea.

2. Excessive Fiber

While fiber is essential, too much can worsen constipation by causing excessive gas or bloating.

3. Delaying Treatment

Chronic constipation can progress into obstipation, a condition where the colon becomes severely impacted. Immediate treatment is crucial to avoid this painful and potentially life-threatening situation.

When to See a Veterinarian

Mild constipation can often be resolved with home remedies, but in some cases, medical intervention is necessary. Contact your vet if:

• Your dog hasn’t had a bowel movement in 48 hours.
• There is blood or mucus in their stool.
• They experience vomiting, bloating, or severe abdominal pain.
• Home treatments don’t work after a day or two.
• Your dog shows signs of an intestinal blockage, such as excessive drooling or refusal to eat.

Preventing Dog Constipation

Prevention is key to maintaining your dog’s digestive health. Here are some practical strategies:

1. Balanced Diet

Feed your dog a high-quality, well-balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs. Consider adding a daily health supplement to their routine to enhance digestion and overall well-being.

2. Ensure Proper Hydration

Always provide fresh, clean water for your dog. Use a pet water fountain if your dog is picky about drinking from a bowl.

3. Regular Exercise

Daily walks, playtime, or agility exercises help keep your dog’s digestive system functioning optimally.

How to exercise your dog indoors!

4. Portion Control

Overfeeding can lead to obesity and slow digestion, increasing the risk of constipation. Monitor

FAQs About Dog Constipation

What Can I Give My Dog for Immediate Relief?

Pumpkin, olive oil, and increased water intake are safe, fast-acting remedies.

How Long Can a Dog Go Without Pooping?

A healthy dog should defecate at least once a day. If they go more than 48 hours without pooping, consult a vet.

What Foods Help Dogs with Constipation?

Fiber-rich foods like pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and green beans can regulate bowel movements.

Recap: Dog Constipation Guide

Constipation can be uncomfortable for dogs, but it is manageable with the right approach. By recognizing its causes and symptoms early, you can take swift action using safe remedies and preventive measures. Supporting your dog's digestive health with a balanced diet, adequate hydration, and regular exercise can help keep their system running smoothly.

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