Types of Dog Leashes: A Complete Comparison of Styles, Pros, and Cons | Pupford

Dog leashes are essential tools for all pup parents, offering safety, control, and a way to communicate with your dog. However, not all leashes are created equal. With different materials, lengths, and functionalities, choosing the right leash depends on your dog’s needs, lifestyle, and training level. 

In this guide, we’ll break down the most common types of dog leashes—including flat leashes, long leads, retractable leashes, bungee-style leashes, and more—while exploring their pros and cons to help you make an informed choice.

Table of Contents: 

1. Standard Flat Leashes
2. Long Leads 
3. Retractable Leashes
4. Bungee-Style Leashes
5. Hands-Free Leashes
6. Slip Leads
7. Chain Leashes
8. Choosing the Right Leash for Your Dog 

Standard Flat Leashes

What Are They?

Standard flat leashes are the most common type, usually made from nylon, leather, or biothane. They typically range from 4 to 6 feet in length and come with a loop handle and a metal clasp to attach to your dog’s collar or harness.

Pros:

✔ Control & Safety: At 4 to 6 feet, flat leashes provide a good balance of freedom while keeping your dog close.
✔ Versatile: Suitable for daily walks, training, and general use.
✔ Durable & Affordable: Nylon and leather options are long-lasting and budget-friendly.

Cons:

✖ Limited Freedom: Dogs who enjoy more space to roam may find the length restrictive.
✖ Material Durability: Nylon can fray over time, and leather requires maintenance.

Best for: Everyday walks, obedience training, and urban environments.

Long Leads

What Are They?

Long leads typically range from 10 to 50 feet in length and are used primarily for recall training, tracking, and outdoor activities. They allow dogs more freedom while still providing control.

Pros:

✔ Great for Training: Ideal for recall training or allowing controlled off-leash behavior.
✔ More Freedom: Allows dogs the freedom to roam, sniff, and explore while staying connected to their guardian.
✔ Versatile: Useful for hiking, scent work, and behavior training.

Cons:

✖ Risk of Tangling: Long leashes can easily get tangled around obstacles or legs.
✖ Limited Control: Not ideal for crowded areas or leash-reactive dogs.
✖ Dirt & Wear: Can drag on the ground and collect mud, grass, or debris.

Best for: Recall training, hiking, and allowing safe off-leash experiences.

Learn 3 behaviors you can teach with a long line leash!

Retractable Leashes

What Are They?

Retractable leashes feature a thin cord wound inside a plastic handle with a locking mechanism, allowing you to control how much leash extends. They can reach 10 to 30 feet in length.

Pros:

✔ More Freedom: Lets dogs explore while still being attached.
✔ Adjustable Length: Allows flexibility in different environments.
✔ Convenient for Well-Behaved Dogs: Ideal for trained dogs who don’t pull or lunge.

Cons:

✖ Risk of Injury: Thin cords can snap, burn hands, or cause injuries if wrapped around people or dogs.
✖ Less Control: Difficult to manage in high-traffic areas or around reactive dogs.
✖ Not Ideal for Loose Leash Walking Training: The variable tension and extended length can make more difficult to teach proper leash manners.
✖ Handle Can Be Bulky: The large plastic handle may be uncomfortable for some owners.

Best for: Well-trained dogs in open spaces where some freedom is safe and appropriate.

Learn more about the hidden dangers of retractable leashes!

Bungee-Style Leashes

What Are They?

Bungee-style leashes incorporate an elastic section that absorbs shocks and sudden pulls, making them popular for running and hiking with dogs.

Pros:

✔ Reduces Shock: Less strain on the guardian’s arm and dog’s neck/harness when pulling occurs.
✔ Great for Active Dogs: Ideal for jogging, biking, or hiking where sudden movements are common.
✔ Prevents Jerks: Helps manage strong pullers more gently.

Cons:

✖ Less Direct Control: The elasticity makes it harder to provide clear leash cues.
✖ Not Ideal for Reactive Dogs: Dogs with sudden lunging behaviors may be harder to manage.
✖ Durability Issues: Over time, the bungee section may wear out or lose elasticity.

Best for: Running, hiking, or active dogs who pull but don’t need strict leash control.

9 tips for running with your pup!

Hands-Free Leashes

What Are They?

Hands-free leashes typically come as waist-worn or over-the-shoulder designs, allowing pup parents to keep their hands free while walking or running.

Pros:

✔ Convenient for Jogging & Hiking: Frees up your hands for balance and movement.
✔ Reduces Hand Strain: Distributes pulling force across the body rather than the wrist.
✔ Great for Training Heel Work: Encourages dogs to stay beside you naturally.

Cons:

✖ Less Immediate Control: Quickly grabbing the leash may be difficult if your dog reacts suddenly.
✖ Not Ideal for Strong Pullers: If your dog lunges, it could throw off your balance.

Best for: Joggers, hikers, or owners who want a more comfortable walking experience.

Slip Leads

What Are They?

Slip leads are a leash and collar in one. When tension is applied, the loop tightens around the dog’s neck, and when tension is released, it loosens. They are often used in veterinary clinics, shelters, and working dog environments.

Pros:

✔ Quick On & Off: No need for a separate collar, making it easy for short-term use.
✔ Common in Shelters & Vet Clinics: Useful for handling dogs in temporary situations.
✔ Lightweight & Simple: No clips or buckles to deal with.

Cons:

✖ Risk of Over-Tightening: Can put excessive pressure on the neck if misused.
✖ Not Ideal for Everyday Walks: A properly fitted collar or harness is a safer option for regular leash walking.
✖ Uncomfortable: If a dog pulls, the leash tightens, which can create discomfort and increase anxiety.

Best for: Short-term use in controlled environments but not recommended for daily walks or training.

Chain Leashes

What Are They?

Chain leashes are made of metal links and are sometimes used for strong chewers who destroy nylon leashes.

Pros:

✔ Chew-Proof: Ideal for dogs that bite through leashes.
✔ Durable: Metal chains last a long time.

Cons:

✖ Heavy: Not ideal for small dogs due to the weight.
✖ Can Hurt Hands: Handling a chain leash without a padded grip can be uncomfortable.

Best for: Strong chewers who destroy standard leashes.

Related Reading: Why Do Dogs Chew?

Choosing the Right Leash for Your Dog

The best leash for your dog depends on their training level, behavior, and your lifestyle. Here are some general recommendations:

• For daily walks in the city: A standard flat leash (4-6 feet) offers good control.
• For recall training or open spaces: A long lead (10-50 feet) provides more freedom.
• For well-trained dogs in safe areas: A retractable leash allows adjustable exploration.
• For active owners: A bungee leash or hands-free leash is best for running and hiking.
• For short-term handling: A slip lead is useful but not ideal for everyday use.
• For strong chewers: A chain leash prevents destruction.

Recap: Types of Dog Leashes

Choosing the right leash is crucial for both you and your dog’s comfort, safety, and training success. While a flat leash is the most versatile option, other styles can serve specific needs better. Always consider your dog’s behavior, training level, and the environment in which you’ll be walking to make the best choice.

What type of leash do you prefer for your dog? Let us know in the comments!

🐶 Shop the Pupford Long Lead and 6ft Leash! 🐶