Meet the Breeds: The Low-Riding, Long-Eared, and Scent-Obsessed Basset Hound | Pupford

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Meet the Breeds: The Low-Riding, Long-Eared, and Scent-Obsessed Basset Hound | Pupford

There’s no mistaking a Basset Hound. With their iconic ears, droopy eyes, and low-to-the-ground build, these dogs are as charming as they are unique.

But don’t let that slow shuffle fool you, Basset Hounds are scenting powerhouses with some of the best noses in the canine kingdom. Originally bred to trail game through dense underbrush, today’s Bassets are just as happy curled up next to their humans, enjoying a good nap or a treat-filled puzzle toy.

In this guide, we’ll explore everything that makes Basset Hounds so special, from their history and personality to their care needs and fun facts.

Let’s dive in!

Table of Contents

  1. History of the Basset Hound
  2. Breed Development
  3. Roles in Society
  4. Life Expectancy and Health
  5. Comprehensive Care
  6. Fun Facts About Basset Hounds

History of the Basset Hound

The Basset Hound’s story begins in medieval France, where monks from the Abbey of St. Hubert were selectively breeding scent hounds for hunting on foot. They needed a dog that could move slowly, stay close to the ground, and follow a scent with laser-like focus.

Enter the Basset.

The word “basset” comes from the French bas, meaning “low,” which perfectly describes this short-legged hound. These early French Bassets were used to trail small game like rabbits and hares, especially in dense terrain where taller dogs would struggle.

By the 1800s, the breed caught the attention of English breeders, who introduced selective crosses (especially with the Bloodhound) to refine the Basset Hound’s build and enhance its scenting ability.

From the French countryside to English hunting fields and eventually American homes, the Basset Hound has remained a steadfast and reliable working dog turned beloved companion.

Breed Development

basset hound puppy

While Basset Hounds were originally bred for hunting, they’ve come a long way from their working dog roots, though their scent instincts are still very much intact.

Physical Features

Basset Hounds are known for their:

  • Long, velvety ears that help waft scents toward their nose
  • Loose skin around their face and body, aiding in trapping scent particles
  • Heavy bone structure and large paws to support their slow, steady gait
  • Short legs due to a genetic condition called osteochondrodysplasia, which causes dwarfism

They may look comically droopy, but every part of a Basset Hound’s design serves a purpose.

Temperament

Basset Hounds are affectionate, gentle, and steady-natured. They tend to get along well with people and other animals and are especially known for their patience and calm demeanor.

That said, they are incredibly scent-focused. When their nose picks up an interesting trail, their entire brain follows it. This sometimes makes them seem unresponsive to training cues, not because they’re ignoring you, but because their natural instincts are hard at work.

Basset Hounds thrive in environments that allow them to explore the world through their nose while also building positive relationships with their humans through trust and consistency.

💡Dog's Sense of Smell: Facts, Strength & How it Can Help You | Pupford

Roles in Society

basset hound

Scent Tracking Superstars

With around 220 million scent receptors (only slightly fewer than the Bloodhound), Basset Hounds are among the top scent hounds in the world. Their sense of smell is exceptional, and their methodical tracking style is ideal for trailing scents over long distances.

Today, they can be found participating in:

  • AKC scent work
  • Nose work and tracking competitions
  • Recreational search and scent games

🐶Are you using your dog’s nose enough? Learn how to encourage their sense of smell!

Loyal Companions

In modern households, Basset Hounds are known for being loyal and loving companions. They’re excellent with children, enjoy the company of other dogs, and are content to nap the day away beside their favorite humans.

That said, their nose is still a huge part of their identity. If you’re not incorporating sniffing activities or games into their routine, you’ll likely find them creating their own.

Things like digging through your trash or sneaking food off the counter (if they can figure out how to reach it 😉), or wandering off after a scent. Secure fencing in backyards and leashed walks are a must (unless you have really mastered recall training!)

Check out our A-Z Enrichment guide for scent-based enrichment ideas!

Therapy Dogs

Thanks to their calm disposition, stable energy, and love of gentle touch, many Basset Hounds serve as therapy dogs. Their mellow presence can be a comfort in hospitals, classrooms, and retirement homes.

Life Expectancy and Health

basset hound running

How Long Do Basset Hounds Live?

The average life expectancy for a Basset Hound is 10 to 12 years, though some live even longer with attentive care and proper nutrition.

Common Health Concerns

Like many purpose-bred dogs, Basset Hounds have a few breed-specific health risks:

1. Ear Infections

Those signature long ears trap moisture and debris, making regular cleaning essential.

❤️Dog Ear Care: Ear Types, Infections, and Dog Ear Cleaning at Home | Pupford

2. Obesity

Because of their slow metabolism and love of food, Bassets can become overweight if their diet and exercise aren’t carefully managed. Extra weight puts stress on their joints and back.

3. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Their long backs and short legs make them more prone to spinal issues. Minimize jumping off furniture or stairs and maintain a healthy body condition to reduce risk.

🐶A Complete Guide to Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) in Dogs | Pupford

4. Bloat (GDV)

Basset Hounds have deep chests, which can increase the risk of gastric torsion or bloat. Feeding smaller meals and discouraging vigorous activity after eating can help prevent this life-threatening condition.

5. Joint Issues

While they’re not as fast-moving as other breeds, Bassets can still develop hip or elbow dysplasia, particularly if they’re overweight or genetically predisposed.

💡When to Start Joint Supplements for Dogs | Pupford

Comprehensive Care

two basset hounds in the grass

Diet & Nutrition

A well-balanced, portion-controlled diet is key. Look for high-quality food with a moderate fat content and ingredients that support joint health, like glucosamine and omega-3s.

🐶Try our Freeze-Dried Good Dog Food! 🐶

Basset Hounds benefit from:

Grooming

Basset Hounds are moderate shedders and benefit from a basic but consistent grooming routine. Weekly brushing helps remove loose fur and keep their coat healthy. Their long ears should be cleaned at least once a week to prevent buildup and infection, and the folds around their face should be wiped regularly to avoid irritation. Most Bassets only need a bath about once a month or when they get particularly dirty. Nail trims every few weeks help prevent discomfort, and regular tooth brushing supports long-term oral health.

❤️You can learn more in our At Home Grooming course!

Exercise & Enrichment

They may not run marathons, but Bassets need daily mental and physical stimulation.

Here are some fun ideas to try!

  • Leisurely sniff-walks that let them explore at their own pace
  • Scent-based games, like treat scavenger hunts or snuffle mats
  • Short play sessions with toys or gentle fetch
  • Puzzle toys and frozen enrichment chews for downtime

Keep in mind: Basset Hounds should not be allowed to jump on or off high surfaces due to their risk for back injuries.

Related Reading: 10 Dog Nose Facts!

Training

Basset Hounds are intelligent, curious, and food-motivated, but also highly scent-driven. They may not respond instantly to cues if they’re engaged in sniffing, which is a normal and natural behavior for the breed. Rather than trying to eliminate this instinct, it’s important to give them appropriate outlets for it—like scent walks, nose work games, or hide-and-seek with treats. When their need to sniff is met in a structured way, they’re often more focused and responsive during training.

To build a strong training relationship:

  • Use positive reinforcement (praise, play, and high-value treats)
  • Keep sessions short and engaging
  • Be consistent with cues and expectations
  • Focus on mutual trust and communication

Their pace may be slower than other breeds, but their capacity to learn and connect with you is just as strong.

Fun Facts About Basset Hounds

basset hound

🦴 Second-best noses in the dog world, only Bloodhounds have more scent receptors.

👂 Their ears can reach up to 12 inches long, this helps to stir scent from the ground toward their nose.

🐾 They have webbed feet, which help with stability while moving through thick brush.

💤 They’re expert loungers, often found snoozing in sun patches or sprawled out in unusual sleeping positions.

Recap: The Low-Riding, Long-Eared, and Scent-Obsessed Basset Hound 

Basset Hounds are one-of-a-kind dogs. They bring together a fascinating history, unmatched scenting abilities, and a calm, affectionate presence that makes them beloved family members.

If you're looking for a dog that can nap as hard as they sniff, the Basset Hound just might be your perfect match.

Want to bond with your Basset through positive training? Check out Pupford’s free 30-Day Perfect Pup Course and stock up on high-value training treats designed to keep scent-driven dogs engaged and motivated!