When you think about summer safety for your dog, hot pavement, hydration, and overheating probably come to mind first. But there's another warm weather risk many pup parents overlook:
Dogs can absolutely get sunburned.
Just like humans, prolonged exposure to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays can damage a dog's skin. While some dogs are more susceptible than others, every dog can benefit from a little extra sun protection during outdoor adventures.
Here's everything you need to know about dog sunburn, which pups are most at risk, and how to keep your best friend safe all summer long.
Can Dogs Get Sunburned?
Yes. Dogs can develop sunburn after spending too much time in direct sunlight, especially in areas where fur is thin or absent. Common places for sunburn include:
- Nose
- Ear tips
- Around the eyes
- Belly
- Groin
- Inner legs
A mild sunburn may simply cause redness and discomfort, but severe or repeated sun exposure can increase the risk of skin damage and certain forms of skin cancer over time.
Which Dogs Are Most Likely to Get Sunburned?
While any dog can get sunburned, some are naturally more vulnerable.
Light-Colored Dogs
Dogs with white, cream, or very light-colored coats often have lighter pigmentation in their skin, offering less natural protection from UV rays.
Examples include:
- Dalmatians
- White Boxers
- Bull Terriers
- White German Shepherds
- Many mixed breeds with white coats
Pink noses and lightly pigmented eyelids are also more susceptible to sun damage.
Thin-Coated Breeds
Dogs with short or thin coats provide less of a barrier between their skin and the sun.
Breeds commonly at higher risk include:
- Whippets
- Greyhounds
- Boxers
- Pit Bull-type dogs
- Doberman Pinschers
- Chinese Cresteds
- Xoloitzcuintlis (Mexican Hairless Dogs)
Dogs experiencing seasonal hair loss, recovering from surgery, or living with skin conditions may also have exposed areas that burn more easily.
Signs Your Dog Has Sunburn
Sunburn doesn't always appear immediately. Symptoms often develop several hours after sun exposure.
Watch for:
- Red or pink skin
- Warm skin that's painful to touch
- Dry, flaky, or peeling skin
- Cracked ear edges
- Excessive licking or scratching
- Sensitivity when touched
In severe cases, dogs may develop blisters, open sores, lethargy, or fever. If you notice these symptoms, contact your veterinarian promptly.
Is Sunscreen Safe for Dogs?
Yes, but only sunscreen specifically made for dogs.
Human sunscreen should never be used unless your veterinarian specifically recommends it. Many human sunscreens contain ingredients like zinc oxide or salicylates that can be toxic if dogs lick them off their skin.
When choosing a sunscreen for your pup, look for one that is:
- Specifically labeled for dogs
- Fragrance-free when possible
- Designed to be non-toxic if small amounts are licked
- Water-resistant if swimming is planned
Apply sunscreen to exposed areas such as the nose, ear tips, belly, and any spots with thin fur before extended outdoor activities.
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How to Prevent Sunburn in Dogs
Fortunately, preventing sunburn is simple with a few precautions.
Avoid Peak Sun Hours
The sun's UV rays are strongest during the middle of the day.
Whenever possible, plan:
- Walks in the early morning
- Evening play sessions
- Midday potty breaks that stay brief
Provide Plenty of Shade
Whether you're spending time at the park, beach, or backyard, always give your dog access to shade.
Trees, umbrellas, pop-up canopies, or covered patios all provide welcome relief from direct sunlight.
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Leave Their Coat Alone
It may seem like shaving your dog will help them stay cooler, but a healthy coat actually provides some protection from UV rays while also helping regulate body temperature.
Always consult your groomer or veterinarian before shaving breeds with double coats.
Consider UV-Protective Clothing
Some dogs, especially hairless breeds or those with chronic skin conditions, benefit from lightweight UV shirts designed specifically for dogs.
These can provide extra protection during hikes, beach trips, or long days outside.
Stay Hydrated
Sun safety isn't just about protecting the skin.
Always bring fresh water during outdoor adventures and watch for signs of overheating, especially on hot summer days.
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Don't Forget About Their Paws
While protecting your dog's skin from the sun, don't overlook another common summer hazard: hot surfaces.
Pavement, sand, and hiking trails can quickly become hot enough to burn sensitive paw pads.
For a complete guide to protecting your dog's feet during warmer weather, including tips on hot pavement, sand, cracked paw pads, and post-adventure care, check out our Summer Paw Care guide.
Keeping both your dog's skin and paws protected helps ensure every summer outing stays safe and enjoyable.
What Should You Do If Your Dog Gets Sunburned?
If your dog develops a mild sunburn:
- Move them into the shade immediately.
- Offer plenty of fresh water.
- Apply cool (not ice-cold) compresses to affected areas.
- Prevent additional sun exposure while the skin heals.
Avoid applying human lotions, aloe products, or medications unless directed by your veterinarian.
If the burn appears severe, blistered, or your dog seems uncomfortable, schedule a veterinary visit as soon as possible.
Summer Adventures Can Still Be Safe
The risk of sun exposure doesn't mean your dog has to stay indoors all summer.
With a little planning, pet-safe sunscreen, plenty of shade, and smart timing, you can enjoy hikes, beach days, picnics, and backyard fun while protecting your dog's skin from harmful UV rays.
A few simple precautions today can help keep your pup comfortable, healthy, and ready for many more sunny adventures.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can dogs get sunburned through their fur?
Yes. Fur offers some protection, but areas with thinner hair, such as the ears, nose, belly, and groin, can still burn, especially in light-colored or short-coated dogs.
Can dogs get skin cancer from too much sun?
Repeated UV exposure and frequent sunburns may increase the risk of certain skin cancers in dogs, making prevention especially important.
Should I put sunscreen on my dog's nose?
If your dog has a pink, lightly pigmented, or sparsely furred nose and will spend extended time outdoors, applying a dog-safe sunscreen can help protect this sensitive area.
Is human sunscreen safe for dogs?
No. Human sunscreen may contain ingredients that are toxic if ingested. Always choose a sunscreen formulated specifically for dogs.
Recap: Can Dogs Get Sunburned?
Sun protection is an often-overlooked part of summer dog care, but it's just as important as keeping your pup hydrated or avoiding hot pavement. By understanding your dog's individual risk and taking a few preventive steps, you can enjoy the sunshine together while helping protect their skin for years to come.
