What's Displacement Behavior in Dogs? And Why It Matters | Pupford

Just like humans, our pups experience a range of emotions, and they communicate these feelings through various behaviors. One way dogs do this is through displacement behaviors.

In this blog post, we’ll delve into what displacement behaviors are, why they occur, and how positive reinforcement techniques can help address and alleviate stress.

Here’s what we'll cover:

1. Understanding Displacement Behavior
2. Common Examples of Displacement Behavior
3. Causes of Displacement Behavior
4. Addressing Displacement Behavior with Positive Reinforcement

Let's do it. 👇

WHAT IS DISPLACEMENT BEHAVIOR IN DOGS?

Displacement behavior, also known as redirected behavior or stress-related behavior, refers to actions exhibited by dogs that seem out of context for the situation at hand. 

These behaviors are typically observed when a dog is feeling conflicted, stressed, or overwhelmed.

Dog parents must be able to recognize and interpret these behaviors in their dogs so they can effectively address feelings of anxiety or stress. These behaviors are cues that your dog may need your help!

And remember, displacement behaviors in dogs aren't necessarily a bad thing; instead, they are a communication tool.

So, what do displacement behaviors in dogs look like? ⤵️

COMMON EXAMPLES OF DISPLACEMENT BEHAVIOR IN DOGS

An important point to remember is that you must try to observe your dog's body language as a whole, rather than focusing on just one aspect of it. For example, yawning when tired is much different than yawning when a new dog approaches.

Each dog is unique, but displacement behaviors usually include:

• Excessive grooming, licking, or chewing
• Yawning & lip licking
• Scratching
• Sniffing or nose licking
• Shaking
• Whining or pacing

Let's look at each one below.

EXCESSIVE GROOMING, LICKING, OR CHEWING

Dogs may engage in excessive licking or chewing of their own fur, paws, or tail when stressed.

This behavior serves as a self-soothing mechanism, similar to how humans might bite their nails when feeling anxious. 

YAWNING & LIP LICKING

Dogs might yawn or lick their lips when faced with a stressful situation. These actions help to dissipate tensions and can indicate discomfort or unease.

These behaviors will be displayed when a dog is not typically tired or hungry.

SCRATCHING

Intense scratching, particularly when it’s not related to an itch, can be a sign of stress. Dogs may scratch their bodies or the environment as a way to redirect their anxiety.

SNIFFING OR NOSE LICKING

Excessive sniffing or licking of the nose can be a displacement behavior, especially if it occurs in situations where the dog is uncomfortable or fearful.

Again, it's important to view your dog's overall body language and situation.

SHAKING

When our dogs shake when they are not wet, it can be a way for them to relieve stress. Similar to when a human sighs to reduce feelings of anxiety.

WHINING OR PACING

Dogs may whine, pace, or engage in other restless behaviors when they are stressed or feeling conflicted. These actions can serve as an outlet for built-up tension.

WHAT CAUSES DISPLACEMENT BEHAVIOR IN DOGS?

Understanding the root causes of displacement behaviors is crucial for effective management and intervention. Some common triggers for displacement behavior include:

• Social Conflict: Dogs are social animals, and being around unfamiliar dogs or people who make them uncomfortable can lead to displacement behaviors.
• Fear or Anxiety: Unfamiliar environments, loud noises, or new experiences can trigger fear and anxiety in dogs, leading to displacement behaviors.
• Frustration: Dogs may exhibit displacement behaviors when faced with frustrating situations, such as not having outlets for natural behaviors.
• Overstimulation: Excessive stimulation, whether from noise, activity, or environmental changes, can overwhelm dogs, prompting them to exhibit displacement behaviors.

ADDRESSING DISPLACEMENT BEHAVIOR WITH POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT

Positive reinforcement training techniques can be powerful tools for managing stress and anxiety, as well as reducing displacement behaviors in dogs. Here’s how you can apply these principles.

• Identify Triggers: Pay close attention to your dog’s environment and interactions to identify potential triggers for displacement behaviors. Understanding the cause is the first step to addressing feelings of stress.
• Create Positive Associations: Use counter-conditioning and desensitization training methods to create a positive association with situations that typically trigger displacement behaviors. This helps your dog build confidence and feel more at ease in challenging situations.
• Provide a Safe Space: Create a designated safe space where your dog can retreat when feeling stressed. This could be a comfortable crate or quiet corner with familiar bedding.
• Regular Exercise and Mental Stimulation: Ensure your dog receives regular exercise and mental enrichment. Physical activity and mental puzzles can contribute to overall well-being and can reduce stress levels.

DOG DISPLACEMENT BEHAVIOR RECAP

Displacement behaviors in dogs are an often overlooked aspect of canine communication and an indicator of stress and anxiety.

As responsible dog parents, it’s up to us to understand, interpret, and address these behaviors with empathy and effective training techniques.

By utilizing positive reinforcement training techniques, we can create a supportive environment that promotes our dogs’ mental and emotional well-being, fostering a strong bond between us and our canine companions.

If you're ready for a deeper dive into your dog's body language and silent cues, get access to our trainer-taught Dog Body Language Course, part of Pupford Academy Plus!