10 Ingredients to Avoid in Dog Food & Treats + Safe Alternatives | Pupford

As pup parents, we strive to provide the best for our furry friends, and this includes selecting high-quality treats and food. However, many commercial dog food and treats contain ingredients that can harm our beloved pups. Understanding these bad ingredients and their potential dangers is crucial for ensuring the health and well-being of our dogs.

In this post, we will delve into several harmful ingredients commonly found in dog treats and food and provide you with some of our favorite alternatives that only have wholesome ingredients for your pup!

Table of Contents:

1. Xylitol
2. BHA and BHT
3. Propylene Glycol
4. Artificial Colors
5. Artificial Smoke Flavor
6. Corn Syrup
7. Corn and Wheat Fillers
8. MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)
9. Potassium Sorbate
10. Non-Specific Protein Sources (Meat and Animal Meal)

Let's look at each of these dog food and treat ingredients below. 👇

1. Xylitol

Xylitol is a sugar substitute commonly found in sugar-free gum, candies, and baked goods. While it is safe for humans, xylitol is extremely toxic to dogs. Even small amounts can cause a rapid release of insulin, leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

Symptoms of xylitol poisoning in dogs include vomiting, lethargy, loss of coordination, seizures, and, in severe cases, liver failure.

Related Reading: Fruits and Vegetables Dogs Can Eat List

Why Avoid Xylitol?

• Hypoglycemia: Causes a rapid insulin release, leading to dangerously low blood sugar levels.
• Liver Damage: This can cause severe liver damage, potentially resulting in liver failure.
• Toxicity: Even in small amounts, it is extremely toxic, making it a significant risk if ingested.

Instead, check out our Freeze Dried Mango Training Treats, a single-ingredient treat free of xylitol! 

2. BHA and BHT in Dog Food & Treats

Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) are synthetic antioxidants used to preserve fats in foods. They are commonly found in dog treats and other pet foods to extend shelf life.

However, both BHA and BHT have been linked to various health issues.

Why Avoid BHA and BHT?

• Carcinogenic Potential: Both have been classified as possible human carcinogens and may have similar effects in dogs.
• Organ Toxicity: Long-term exposure can lead to liver and kidney damage.
• Behavioral Issues: Some studies suggest they may contribute to hyperactivity and other behavioral problems.

Consider trying our soft Pork Jerky treats which contain honey as a natural preservative instead of BHA or BHT!

3. Propylene Glycol

Propylene glycol is used in dog treats to maintain moisture and prevent them from drying out. While it is generally considered safe in small amounts, it can still pose health risks to dogs, especially if consumed regularly.

Why Avoid Propylene Glycol?

• Red Blood Cell Damage: This can cause Heinz body formation, leading to the destruction of red blood cells and anemia.
• Allergic Reactions: These may cause allergic reactions or sensitivities in some dogs.
• Toxicity in Large Amounts: High doses can be toxic and lead to central nervous system issues.

Shop our full line of Freeze Dried Training Treats (we have a flavor for every pup!) that focuses on protein content instead of moisture - and free of propylene glycol!

Don't just take our word for it; see what Dogster says about Pupford treats.

4. Artificial Colors

Artificial colors like Red 40 and Yellow 5 make treats more visually appealing to pet owners. However, these synthetic dyes offer no nutritional value and can be bad for dogs.

Why Avoid Artificial Colors?

• Allergic Reactions: Can cause allergic reactions and sensitivities in some dogs.
• Behavioral Issues: Linked to hyperactivity and other behavioral problems in both humans and animals.
• Cancer Risk: Some studies suggest a potential link between artificial colors and cancer.

Our Elk Antlers are naturally shed and contain no artificial colors or flavoring - making them the perfect all-natural chew to keep your pup mentally stimulated!

5. Artificial Smoke Flavor

Artificial smoke flavor is used to mimic the taste of smoked meats. While it may enhance the flavor of treats, it is a chemically derived additive that can pose health risks. Natural smoke flavor, on the other hand, is, as the name states, naturally derived and does not rely on chemical creation.

Why Avoid Artificial Smoke Flavor?

• Chemical Exposure: Contains chemicals that may be harmful to dogs.
• Allergic Reactions: Can cause allergic reactions or sensitivities.
• Potential Toxins: These may contain toxins that are harmful to a dog’s health.

Instead, opt for our Smoked Bully Sticks that are smoked naturally to enhance flavor - no chemicals here! 

6. Corn Syrup in Dog Treats

Corn syrup is a sweetener used to enhance the flavor of dog treats and some foods. It is high in sugar and offers no nutritional benefits, leading to various health issues.

Why Avoid Corn Syrup?

• Obesity: High sugar content can contribute to weight gain and obesity.
• Dental Issues: Leads to tooth decay and other dental problems.
• Diabetes Risk: Increases the risk of developing diabetes due to high sugar content.

Consider our Diced Chicken Breast treats - 100% natural and free of filler and sweeteners like corn syrup!

7. Corn and Wheat Fillers

Corn and wheat are often used as inexpensive fillers in dog treats. While they are not inherently harmful, they are low-quality ingredients that offer little nutritional value.

Why Avoid Corn and Wheat Fillers?

• Allergies: Common allergens that can cause allergic reactions in some dogs.
• Low Nutritional Value: Provides little nutritional benefit compared to high-quality protein and vegetable sources.
• Digestive Issues: This can lead to digestive problems in dogs with sensitivities or intolerances.

Our Cheddar Crunchies have no fillers, preservatives, or sweeteners - just 100% nutri-dried cheese!

8. MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)

MSG is a flavor enhancer commonly used in human foods and sometimes in dog treats. It can cause a range of health issues in dogs.

Why Avoid MSG?

• Neurotoxicity: This can cause neurotoxic effects, potentially leading to brain damage.
• Allergic Reactions: These may trigger allergic reactions or sensitivities.
• Behavioral Issues: Linked to behavioral problems and hyperactivity.

No need for flavor enhancers in our Steak Strips, just 100% freeze-dried beef lung packed with vitamins and nutrients to support a healthy pup!

9. Potassium Sorbate

Potassium sorbate is a preservative used to extend the shelf life of dog treats. While it is considered safe in small amounts, it can still pose health risks and be bad for dogs.

Why Avoid Potassium Sorbate?

• Allergic Reactions: Can cause allergic reactions or sensitivities in some dogs.
• Toxicity in Large Amounts: High doses can be toxic and lead to health issues.
• Chemical Exposure: Adds to the overall chemical burden on a dog’s body.

Our Chicken Hearts are free of preservatives like potassium sorbate and are rich in vitamin B, iron, and amino acids.

10. Non-Specific Protein Sources (Meat and Animal Meal)

Non-specific protein sources, such as "meat meal" or "animal by-products," are low-quality ingredients often found in dog treats. They can include various parts of animals that are not suitable for human consumption.

Related: Best Proteins for Dogs

Why Avoid Non-Specific Protein Sources?

• Unknown Composition: Lack of transparency about what is included, leading to potential contamination.
• Low Nutritional Value: Often lower in quality and nutritional value compared to specific protein sources.
• Digestive Issues: These can cause digestive problems and sensitivities in some dogs.

Instead, check out our Lamb Jerky which has only one ingredient - lamb tripe! 

Ingredients to Avoid In Dog Treats & Food Recap

Choosing the right treats and food for your dog involves more than just picking something they enjoy. It’s essential to scrutinize the ingredients to ensure they are not only tasty but also safe and nutritious.

By avoiding harmful ingredients like Xylitol, BHA and BHT, Propylene Glycol, artificial colors, artificial smoke flavor, corn syrup, corn and wheat fillers, MSG, Potassium Sorbate, and non-specific protein sources, you can help maintain your dog’s health and well-being.

Related Reading: Bully Stick Alternatives

Opt for treats made with high-quality, natural ingredients. Look for specific protein sources, whole grains, and natural preservatives. Always read labels and guaranteed analysis carefully, and consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns about the ingredients in your dog’s treats. Your dog’s health is worth the extra effort.

Be sure to shop our full line of high-quality, healthy treats, chews, and toppers for your pup. See today's deals here!